[Gundu Mimidoo Joy]

No antibiotics should be given before or after <strong data-start=”147″ data-end=”180″>Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) or <strong data-start=”184″ data-end=”212″>Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) vaccination because they can interfere with the immune response, reducing vaccine effectiveness.<br data-start=”309″ data-end=”312″ data-is-only-node=””> Antibiotics such as <strong data-start=”332″ data-end=”402″>tiamulin, tylosin, tetracyclines, quinolones, and other macrolides specifically act against <em data-start=”428″ data-end=”440″>Mycoplasma organisms — using them around vaccination time may kill or suppress the live vaccine strain, preventing birds from developing proper immunity.

[Dr Shabir]

No antibiotic should be given against MG /MS before or after MG vaccination especially avoid tiamulin, tylosin, and also tetracycline, quinolones and other macrolides

[India]

Key challenges in implementing sustainable practices in Fish farming

1. Resource efficiency
2. Environmental impact
3. Disease management
4. Climate change & water scarcity
5. High initial investment for modernization
6. Knowledge & skill gaps

Opportunities includes,

1. Circular & Integrated systems
2. Sustainable feed alternatives
3. Policy & certification incentives
4. Digital transformation

Role of technology in enhancing efficiency & reducing environmental impact

1. Automated feeding systems
2. Smart water quality monitoring
3. Automated aeration & recirculation systems
4. AI & Machine learning applications
5. Remote sensing & GIS tools

Each of these mentioned broad points are important individually and in correlation, to be understood and applied for effective utilization.
-Anoop

[Md]

Feeding method, water intake, farm management, genetics & mother nature.

[Md]

Sodium benzoate

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Workers entering a silo or during fumigation must follow strict safety protocols to prevent suffocation, poisoning, or accidents.

Key Safety Protocols:

1. Permit System: Entry only with written authorization and supervision.
2. Ventilation: Thoroughly ventilate silo before entry to remove toxic gases.
3. Gas Testing: Check oxygen level (>19.5%) and ensure no harmful gas residues (e.g., phosphine).
4. PPE: Wear proper respiratory protection, gloves, helmet, and safety harness.
5. Buddy System: Never enter alone — one worker inside, one outside monitoring.
6. Lockout/Tagout: Ensure machinery (augers, conveyors) is switched off and locked.
7. Emergency Plan: Keep first aid and rescue equipment ready; ensure communication at all times.

✅ In short: No entry without gas testing, ventilation, PPE, supervision, and emergency preparedness.Workers entering a silo or during fumigation must follow strict safety protocols to prevent suffocation, poisoning, or accidents.

Key Safety Protocols:

1. Permit System: Entry only with written authorization and supervision.

2. Ventilation: Thoroughly ventilate silo before entry to remove toxic gases.

3. Gas Testing: Check oxygen level (>19.5%) and ensure no harmful gas residues (e.g., phosphine).

4. PPE: Wear proper respiratory protection, gloves, helmet, and safety harness.

5. Buddy System: Never enter alone — one worker inside, one outside monitoring.

6. Lockout/Tagout: Ensure machinery (augers, conveyors) is switched off and locked.

7. Emergency Plan: Keep first aid and rescue equipment ready; ensure communication at all times.

✅ In short: No entry without gas testing, ventilation, PPE, supervision, and emergency preparedness.

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Thanks

[Muhammad Ahmad]

The best feed technology for floating fish feed is extrusion technology.

👉 Reason:
Extrusion cooking uses high temperature, pressure, and moisture to gelatinize starch, allowing the feed to expand and float on water. It also improves nutrient digestibility and feed stability compared to pelleting.

✅ In short:
Extruded feed = best for floating fish feed due to its buoyancy, durability, and high nutrient availability.The best feed technology for floating fish feed is extrusion technology.

👉 Reason:
Extrusion cooking uses high temperature, pressure, and moisture to gelatinize starch, allowing the feed to expand and float on water. It also improves nutrient digestibility and feed stability compared to pelleting.

[AHMED]

good one

[Muhammad Ahmad]

You’re absolutely right — feed safety and biosecurity are cornerstone elements in modern animal feed production. They not only safeguard animal health and productivity but also protect public health and ensure sustainable market access.

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Appreciated

[Dr Shabir]

vector vaccine are more safer than the conventional vaccines as it has no reaction , side effects.

it doesn’t interfere with maternally derived antibodies,

long term immunity,

multi diseases vaccines can be injected in a single shot,

no shedding of virus.

reduction of labor cost and stress to the birds.

[Dr. Rai Muhammad]

Is High Concentration Of Soy Meal Disturb the Digestive System of Poultry Bird.

[Dr. Rai Muhammad]

Why Timuline is Effective Before MG Vaccination

[India]

Well explained, now the questions comes,
1. How many of you follows these practices and ensures Water pH is in controlled condition.
2. How many of you are still not clear about it and having further more clarification? Please feel free to mention.
-Anoop