Dr. Rai Muhammad

Forum Replies Created

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  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 12:10 pm in reply to: Weekly Discussion Topic – October 23, 2023

    When creating a balanced and cost-effective diet for poultry, I would consider the following key factors:

    1. Nutrient requirements

    2. Feed ingredients and costs

    3. Energy and protein balance

    4. Amino acid profile

    5. Vitamins and minerals

    6. Water intake

    7. Age and production stage

    8. Economic factors (cost and profitability)

    9. Regulatory requirements

    10. Sustainability and environmental impact

    These factors help ensure a well-balanced diet that supports optimal health, growth, and performance while maintaining profitability and sustainability. But looking at the cost of every raw materials we need for feed ingredients in Nigeria now, to keep up with quality feed is looking impossible.

  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:51 am in reply to: Aquaculture

    The “dirty” gills and mortality in your freshwater shrimps (Neocaridina) could be caused by:

    – Bacterial infection (e.g., Aeromonas, Pseudomonas)

    – Fungal infection (e.g., Fusarium, Oomycetes)

    – Poor water quality (e.g., ammonia, nitrite, nitrate spikes)

    To determine the exact cause, it’s essential to:

    – Test the water quality

    – Examine the shrimp under a microscope

    Treatment options will depend on the specific diagnosis. Consult an experienced aquarist or aquatic veterinarian for guidance. Do not attempt a self treatment.

  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:18 am in reply to: Weekly Discussion Topic – November 14, 2023

    Thank you, it was insightful

  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:13 am in reply to: Rye in poultry feed

    This is the answer I found on the Internet because I haven’t tried Rye in poultry feed before, but I would like to research using Rye in poultry feed for different kinds of poultry birds

  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:11 am in reply to: Rye in poultry feed

    Rye in poultry feed has both positive and negative effects<div>
    </div><div>*Positive effects:*</div><div>- *Gizzard health*: Rye is high in dietary fiber, which promotes gizzard health.</div><div>- *Laying intensity and egg weight*: Rye can boost laying intensity and egg weight in laying hens.</div><div>- *Feed costs*: Rye is a low-input, high-output cereal, requiring less nitrogen and pesticides, which offers a lower production cost.</div><div>- *Animal welfare*: Rye provides high straw yields, which can act as a novel stimulus and increase animal welfare.</div><div>
    </div><div>*Negative effects:*</div><div>- *Nutrient digestion*: Rye contains non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs), mainly arabinoxylans, which can interfere with nutrient digestion, especially for monogastric animals like poultry.</div><div>- *Wet and sticky droppings*: The high NSP content in rye can cause wet and sticky droppings, leading to ammonia production and litter moisture issues.</div><div>- *Ergot toxicity*: Rye is susceptible to ergot, a fungus that can produce toxic alkaloids harmful to poultry.</div><div>
    </div><div>To optimize the benefits of rye in poultry feed, it’s essential to:</div><div>
    </div><div>- Use rye in moderation (e.g., up to 40% of the diet for laying hens).</div><div>- Add enzymes like xylanase to break down NSPs and improve nutrient digestion.</div><div>- Ensure proper processing and storage to minimize ergot toxicity risks.</div><div>- Balance the diet with other ingredients to meet poultry nutritional needs.</div>

  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:08 am in reply to: Rye in poultry feed

    What special function does Rye serves in the poultry feed? Does it have any specific nutrients addition to the overall feed quality?

  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:06 am in reply to: Aquaculture

    Thank you.

  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:05 am in reply to: Poultry Feed Intake in hot weather

    Thank you.

  • Mojeed Olakunle

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:01 am in reply to: Weekly Discussion Topic – November 30 2023

    commendable

  • EMMANUEL OMIDIJI

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 11:01 am in reply to: Poultry Feed Intake in hot weather

    Reduce every other heat source to it minimal, and also, some litters increases in house temperature as well, so research on an alternative to reduce temperature. Try to make the birds more comfortable without any stress or noise during the summer

  • Abigeal Anuoluwapo Idowu

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 10:34 am in reply to: Aquaculture

    Water salinity,water turbidity, oxygen level, temperature

  • Olawuwo Oluwatobi

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 9:53 am in reply to: Aquaculture

    Yes, picture please

  • Mojeed Olakunle

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 10:58 am in reply to: Aquaculture

    Water salinity,water turbidity, oxygen level, temperature

  • Mojeed Olakunle

    Member
    June 14, 2024 at 10:58 am in reply to: Aquaculture

    you welcome

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