[Amir]

What happens after a positive Coombs test?

[Amir]

Combs are used to detect diseases by their association with the disease, with a “comb sign” on an endoscopic image indicating inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease,

[Wahab]

Generally chick broiler birds needs higher protein in recommended proportion to the energy level, while adult needs needs higher energy in proportion to the protein , also pullets needs of protein is equally high like broilers chicks but lower energy,the layers birds energy and protein needs is equally lower

[AHMED]

Installation of dust extractors

[AHMED]

1. Injury and Fatality: Dust explosions can cause severe injuries and fatalities. …
2. Respiratory Issues: Even if a dust explosion does not occur, exposure to fine particulate matter can cause chronic respiratory problems, including asthma, bronchitis, and other lung conditions

[Simon Jacob Iko]

Insightful one

[AHMED]

stainless steel

[AHMED]

The quality of feed directly influences how many eggs hens produce and how well those eggs turn out.

Not only does good feed affect the number of eggs, but it also impacts their quality. A well-balanced diet ensures hens lay eggs with strong shells and good-sized yolks. Chickens on poor-quality feed may lay eggs with thin shells or irregular shapes, which can result in breakage or low-quality eggs.

[AHMED]

Chickens need enough protein and energy to produce eggs regularly. If their feed lacks these, they may lay fewer eggs. Poor feed quality can also cause nutritional deficiencies, which may stop egg production altogether. For example, without enough protein, hens cannot produce the albumen (egg white) and yolk.

[Wahab]

Ms positive birds to be given IB vaccines during production? If at all, it must be after the infection load of Ms has been reduced or eliminated before another vaccine can be given.

[Dr Shabir]

feed quality is important in growth and production. expression of genetics only possible with quality feed and environment

[Dr Shabir]

can we use IB vaccine during production of breeders?

[Dr Shabir]

lab tested up to drinking standard water should be used . provide fresh water with clean, disinfected tanks , water lines and drinkers/nipples. no. of drinkers as per no. and age of birds with proper height of the birds. uniform birds size in flock ensure access to all.

feed of high quality with all nutrients protein, energy, vitamin, minerals, etc as per standards, specie, age, physiological stage, with limits of mycotoxins, no. of feeders as per birds numbers and age, weight and proper height.

[Wahab]

Highly effective in reducing bacterial diseases challenges and thus help in reducing morbidity and Mortalities in the flock, highly recommended long span birds like comercial layers and breeders birds

[Wahab]

Water though commonly overlooked but is most nutrient, farm owners must ensure it available, accessible, reachable and free of pathogenic organisms….Poor access to water will always lead to poor feeding this poor growth and production