Dr. Gajanan

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  • Olayele Ogunnusi

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:56 pm in reply to: Vaccination schedules

    1. Disease Prevention<div>The appropriate vaccination schedule will minimize the risk of significant infectious diseases (e.g., Newcastle disease, Gumboro, Marek, Infectious Bronchitis). Healthy birds use nutrients on growth, egg production and immunity instead of combating infections. Fewer deaths and illnesses are an improvement in the uniformity of the flock.</div>

    <div>2. Growth and Feed Conversion</div><div>Birds that have good immunity also have good feed conversion ratio (FCR) as nutrients are utilized effectively.</div><div>Unvaccinated or poorly vaccinated flocks can have subclinical infections which decrease weight gain and egg production </div>

    <div>3. Uniformity</div><div>Regular vaccination provides uniformity of the flock that is important in:</div><div>Broilers → attainment of target slaughter weight in good time.</div><div>Layers – mutual synchrony (lay and sustained) egg production.</div>

    <div>4. Long-Term Immunity</div><div>The maternal antibody (day old chicks) levels are taken into account in the vaccination schedule to prevent interference. Long term immunity is achieved through proper priming and boosting (e.g. in the case of Newcastle, Gumboro).</div><div>
    </div><div>5. Economic Impact</div><div>Vaccination is an expense but the payoff is increased productivity, reduced mortality, improved uniformity and reduced drug use.</div><div>Ineffective schedules contribute to higher risk of outbreaks that result in increased costs in terms of treatment, losses and culling.</div>

  • Bello Bashir

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 2:58 pm in reply to: How many times

    Twice morning and evening time

  • Md Ahidul

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:48 am in reply to: How many times

    How many times should eggs be collected daily to ensure freshness and reduce damage?

  • Md Ahidul

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:46 am in reply to: Vaccination schedules

    How do vaccination schedules impact overall flock performance?

  • Md Ahidul

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:44 am in reply to: Poultry diseases

    How can early signs of common poultry diseases be detected in a flock?

  • Md Ahidul

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:42 am in reply to: Egg

    How does the balance of protein, calcium, and phosphorus in feed affect egg production?

  • Md Ahidul

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:40 am in reply to: Feed composition

    How does feed composition affect egg quality and production?

  • Md Ahidul

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:35 am in reply to: Nutritional strategies

    What nutritional strategies can improve egg size, shell quality, and laying frequency?

  • Dr.S.Sridhar

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:15 am in reply to: Hatching Phase…

    Dear Members, please share your views on this Hatching Phase step.

  • AHMED

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:14 am in reply to: advancements in amino acid analyzer

    integration of Mass Spectrometry (MS),

  • Dr.S.Sridhar

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:05 am in reply to: 3 Ps

    The best time to use probiotics and prebiotics for poultry is at times of stress or at the beginning of their life, such as at hatching, during transportation, or after antibiotic use.

  • Dr.S.Sridhar

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 9:01 am in reply to: 🟢Water Quality Check (pH & ORP)

    Water quality is shaped by two key factors: pH and ORP.

    pH tells us how acidic or alkaline the water is. The scale runs from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. Water between 6 and 6.5 is generally ideal for farm use. If it’s too acidic or too alkaline, it can affect animal health, nutrient absorption, and even encourage microbial growth.

    ORP, or Oxidation-Reduction Potential, measures the water’s ability to disinfect itself. It’s expressed in millivolts (mV). The higher the ORP, the stronger the water’s ability to kill bacteria and viruses. ORP above 600 mV is considered excellent for disinfection, while values below 250 mV suggest poor microbial control.

    Now, looking at your farm water results:

    • Farm 2 has the best water quality. Its pH is 6.5 (ideal) and ORP is 700 mV (strong disinfection).

    • Farm 4 is at highest risk of bacterial contamination. Although its pH is acceptable at 7.2, the ORP is just 160 mV, which means weak disinfection power.

    In short, pH sets the chemical environment, and ORP tells you how clean and safe that environment really is.

  • Dr.S.Sridhar

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 8:55 am in reply to: 🟢Water Quality Check (pH & ORP)

    yes crt

  • Dr.S.Sridhar

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 8:55 am in reply to: 🟢Water Quality Check (pH & ORP)

    👏

  • Dr.S.Sridhar

    Member
    September 12, 2025 at 8:54 am in reply to: 3 Ps

    .👍

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