[Muhammad Ahmad]

Good

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Anything added to milk is adulteration

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Good knowledge shared

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Empty or Partially Filled Crop

Cardiovascular System Auricular Dilation (especially Right Atrium). The atria may be dilated and filled with dark, unclotted blood. Contracted Ventricles (less consistent). Reflects cardiac failure and circulatory shutdown (likely cardiac arrest as the final cause of death).

Visceral Congestion Severe Congestion of the Liver, Spleen, and Kidneys. The entire carcass may show intense, generalised congestion. A major physiological effect of cold is peripheral vasoconstriction to conserve heat, leading to central organ congestion.

Lungs Pulmonary Congestion and Edema (Swollen, heavy lungs). Consistent with acute cardiac failure and the redistribution of blood volume to the central organs.

Fat Reserves Absence of Epicardial and/or Perirenal Fat (especially in young birds). The bird has rapidly utilized energy reserves (fat) in a desperate attempt to generate heat (non-shivering thermogenesis).

Gastrointestinal Tract Often non-specific or slightly empty, reflecting the bird’s systemic distress preventing normal eating and digestion.

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Thanks Dr Malathi

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Fresh water

Electrolytes

Maximum ventilation

Feed in cool times

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Thanks

[Dr Shabir]

having detail knowledge and consideration of available quality ingredients at low rates at required quantity

[Dr Shabir]

-feed restriction,

– fresh 18-21C temperature plenty water,

-proper ventilation,

-fogging,

reduce activity in the house,

-use of vit C, sodium bicarbonates, electrlytes in water,

–

[Lasisi]

good question and a wonderful response

[Lasisi]

this is helpful

[Dr Shabir]

how can be diagnosed the death of bird due to cold stress by post mortem?

[Muddasar]

Yes, it can be given during production but better with careful timing & a mild vaccine strain.

[Ali Husnain]

First of all source of water must be standardized.

Water should be tested for microbiological assays.

Water pH should also be checked.

Disinfection of water lines or manual drinker if any.

If high TDS in watwr then use reverse osmosis plant in your farm.

If there is any presence of microorganisms then go for disinfection (sanitization) of water also.

[Muddasar]

Well said ! Totally agree that optimizing digestion through balanced additives really makes a visible difference in FCR & bird performance.