[Md]

Well explanation

[Biplob Chandra]

Good information.

[Bello Bashir]

Yes, optimizing the electrolyte balance in feed can improve bird performance under heat stress by helping to correct imbalances caused by increased panting, which leads to respiratory alkalosis. Supplementation with electrolytes like sodium (\(Na^{+}\)), potassium (\(K^{+}\)), and chloride (\(Cl^{-}\)) can help maintain physiological acid-base balance, leading to better live performance, including body weight gain and feed conversion ratio

[Bello Bashir]

Using fermented soybean meal (FSBM) in poultry diets is generally a positive approach, as fermentation improves nutrient digestibility, reduces anti-nutritional factors, and enhances gut health. Studies show FSBM can lead to improved amino acid and nutrient digestibility, better feed efficiency, and positive effects on egg production and quality. However, the exact benefits can vary based on the level of inclusion, the fermentation method, and the specific age and breed of the poultry.

[Bello Bashir]

The chick’s liver is fatty in the first 3-4 days after hatching because it’s a period of transition from yolk-based nutrition to consuming carbohydrate-rich feed. During this time, the liver acts as a temporary storage site and continues to metabolize large amounts of lipids from the remaining yolk sac while also beginning the process of de novo lipogenesis (synthesizing new fatty acids). This dual function, combined with an immature digestive system, leads to a temporary accumulation of fat in the liver.

[Bello Bashir]

Thanks for sharing

[Muhammad Ahmad]

Good

Thanks

[Adeitto Kumer]

[Md]

Regular observation & record keeping.

[Md]

Informative

[Adeitto Kumer]

thanks for the information.

[Md]

Soy milk, soy nuts, soy flour, tofu etc.

[Mohamed Hamada Nasser]

[Mohamed Hamada Nasser]

Excellent question. Vaccination and improved husbandry have reduced many infectious pressures, but prudent antimicrobial stewardship remains essential to prevent AMR backsliding. Here are concrete priorities the industry should focus on now and through 2025+:

<strong data-start=”454″ data-end=”527″>1) Make veterinary oversight and treatment guidelines non-negotiable.<br data-start=”527″ data-end=”530″> Ensure all antibiotic treatments are done under a vet-approved protocol (indication, drug choice, dose, duration) and follow international classifications (restrict or eliminate Highest-Priority Critically Important Antibiotics for routine use). This reduces misuse and preserves human-critical drugs. PMC+1

<strong data-start=”871″ data-end=”951″>2) Transparent, routine farm-level reporting with public summary statistics.<br data-start=”951″ data-end=”954″> Collect standardised metrics (mg active ingredient/kg biomass, treatments per 1,000 bird-days, % flocks treated, and % use of HPCIAs). Publish anonymised national/sector dashboards and year-on-year trends while protecting commercially sensitive details. Transparency builds trust and enables benchmarking. Open Knowledge FAO+1

<strong data-start=”1299″ data-end=”1357″>3) Link reduction targets to welfare-based safeguards.<br data-start=”1357″ data-end=”1360″> Set realistic, species-specific targets (as done in the UK/Netherlands), but combine them with welfare indicators (mortality, culling rates, clinical scores). This avoids perverse outcomes where producers stop necessary treatment to hit targets. Allow exception pathways for high-risk outbreaks with veterinary justification and reporting. British Poultry+1

<strong data-start=”1739″ data-end=”1830″>4) Scale up surveillance — pathogens, resistance, and antibiotic-use data (One Health).<br data-start=”1830″ data-end=”1833″> Integrate AMR testing from clinical isolates, farm environments (litter, water), and slaughter/egg testing with antibiotic-use data to spot trends and emerging resistance early. Share summaries with public health and regulatory bodies. Open Knowledge FAO+1

<strong data-start=”2108″ data-end=”2165″>5) Invest in prevention so antibiotics aren’t needed.<br data-start=”2165″ data-end=”2168″> Prioritise proven non-pharmaceutical measures: vaccination programmes, robust biosecurity, improved housing/stocking density, nutrition and management (including humidity/ventilation), and targeted use of alternatives (probiotics, phytogenics, competitive exclusion). These reduce disease incidence and antibiotic demand. PMC+1

<strong data-start=”2529″ data-end=”2595″>6) Rapid diagnostics and better record-keeping at flock level.<br data-start=”2595″ data-end=”2598″> Support field-usable diagnostics and digital record systems so decisions are evidence-based (not empirical mass medication). Records enable audits, benchmarking and more precise stewardship. QS+1

<strong data-start=”2828″ data-end=”2902″>7) Industry accountability: corporate procurement & retailer policies.<br data-start=”2902″ data-end=”2905″> Retailers and integrators should require stewardship plans from suppliers (targets, reporting, veterinary oversight) and reward good performers — while giving technical support to lagging farms. Public retailer reports (like supermarket antibiotic reports) accelerate progress. Tesco+1

<strong data-start=”3222″ data-end=”3266″>8) Communication & farmer/vet education.<br data-start=”3266″ data-end=”3269″> Continuous training on AMR risks, appropriate drug choices, withdrawal times, and alternatives is vital. Frame stewardship as preserving both market access and bird health, not just regulatory burden. PMC

<strong data-start=”3509″ data-end=”3574″>How to avoid inadvertently causing an AMR <em data-start=”3553″ data-end=”3557″>or welfare crisis

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[India]

Dear Mohamed
One part is good that you reacts and participates while another part is not so good that you are copying and pasting using technology online, without going through it and without using your own experience.
Using technology intelligently is also good and productive, you can use some part of that and some of your own.
Otherwise it is of no use for you as well as broadly for others too.
I request you to kindly go through what you have posted and see how is it looking, a big mess of presentation in fact.
Let us make good use of this platform provided by SEC for the benefit of all the professionals.
If you don’t mind, may I know more about you and your professional involvement in daily routine please.
-Anoop