[Abu]

Yes, because birds consume more feed with pellets and crumbles than with mash feed

[Olamide]

I may have a different experience, as Layers performance did not get better with pellets

But Broilers perform better with Pellets rather than mash

[Bello Bashir]

Loose droppings occur during heat stress because birds drink more water to cool down, which increases the volume of urine, and because the heat damages the intestinal lining, which impairs water absorption from the feces. Both increased fluid intake and reduced reabsorption lead to watery and loose droppings.

[Stephen IBIKUNLE]

Awesome 💯

[Olamide]

1. Reduced stocking density

2. Properly built pen house

3. Proper ventilation

4. Use of fogger

5. Addition of electrolytes in water

6. Adequate supply of good drinking water

7. Use of industrial fans

[Olamide]

Proper Ventilation

Ammonia Control

Continuous Raking

Prevention of water spillage

[Olamide]

Biosecurity is very important

Well fumigated and disinfected pen house

Healthy Day Old Chicks

Clean water

[Bello Bashir]

Effective litter management in a brooding area involves keeping it dry, loose, and clean by managing moisture sources like drinkers, ensuring proper ventilation, and regularly breaking up clumps and removing wet spots. This is achieved through a combination of good initial preparation, ongoing maintenance, and diligent biosecurity measures.

[Bello Bashir]

Lighting is crucial for chick growth and development, influencing feeding, activity, stress levels, and the timing of sexual maturity. Proper lighting promotes early feed and water intake, prevents aggression, and supports overall physiological function, while incorrect intensity or duration can lead to growth retardation, stress, and other health issues. The intensity and color of the light also play different roles; for instance, continuous low-intensity light helps with initial adaptation, while different wavelengths can impact behaviors like foraging and egg-laying later on.

[Olamide]

32-35C

[Bello Bashir]

Preventing common chick diseases involves implementing a multi-faceted approach that includes vaccination, strict sanitation and biosecurity, and proper nutrition. Ensuring a clean environment, providing fresh food and water, and limiting contact with other birds are crucial for maintaining health.

[Bello Bashir]

From day one, implement biosecurity measures by setting up a perimeter to control access, establishing protocols for visitors and vehicles, and preparing a quarantine area for new birds. Initial measures should focus on preventing disease introduction, which includes sourcing healthy birds, creating a dedicated zone for new arrivals, and implementing immediate cleaning and disinfection procedures.

[Bello Bashir]

To ensure proper water supply and quality for day-old chicks, provide fresh, clean water at the correct temperature (around \(18-21^{\circ }C\)) and make sure it is easily accessible. Use shallow drinkers initially, clean them daily, and place them away from feed to prevent contamination. Regularly check that the water system is working, the height of the drinkers is correct, and that chicks have a good supply, especially in hot weather.

[Bello Bashir]

32-35 Degrees Celsius

[Bello Bashir]

To choose the right poultry breed for profitability, start by defining your goal (meat, eggs, or both) and understanding your local market demand, then consider breeds that are productive and adapted to your climate. For quick returns, choose fast-growing meat breeds like Cornish Cross; for consistent income, select high-laying breeds like Isa Brown; or opt for dual-purpose breeds like Sussex for a balanced approach. Finally, always source from reputable suppliers to ensure healthy birds.