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  • Md. Osman Sheikh

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 2:15 pm in reply to: Feed Mill

    What are the major components of an effective feed milling process?

  • Wahab

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 2:14 pm in reply to: Vaccination schedules

    An adaptable vaccination schedules is of very important in preventing or reducing impact of infectious diseases outbreak in poultry, as the saying goes ‘prevention is better than cure’.

  • Md. Osman Sheikh

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 2:10 pm in reply to: Uniform Conditioning

    Uniform conditioning in a pellet mill is affected by steam quality and quantity, moisture and temperature of the feed mash, feed formulation, particle size, and the duration of conditioning times.

  • India

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 1:41 pm in reply to: Uniform Conditioning

    What factors affect uniform conditioning in the Pellet mill operation ?

    Sakthivel V P

  • India

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 1:29 pm in reply to: Pellet operator skill & awareness

    What are the key skills required for the pellet mill operator ?

    Sakthivel V P

  • India

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 1:27 pm in reply to: Knife Adjustment

    What is the role of knife adjustment for better pellet quality ?

    Sakthivel V P

  • India

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 1:22 pm in reply to: Pellet Mill Press Roll settings

    In pellet mills, press roll (roller) settings are just as critical as die settings for achieving pellet quality, efficiency, and equipment life.— Pls share your experience

    Sakthivel V P

  • Wahab

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 1:20 pm in reply to: Discussion Group Rules – PLEASE REVIEW AND ADHERE!

    Noted

  • Wahab

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 1:16 pm in reply to: Probiotic

    It does appears that a good blend of organic acids combination in water perform the same functions in poultry health too, or are they different interm of functions?

  • Md

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 11:36 am in reply to: Feed composition

    Egg size, (%) of egg production and eggshell.

  • Md. Osman Sheikh

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 10:35 am in reply to: Feed composition

    Feed composition critically affects both egg quality and production by providing essential nutrients for yolk and shell formation and overall hen health.

  • RAHUL

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 8:06 am in reply to: Poultry

    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease, Infectious Bronchitis and Infectious Bursal Disease are major viral cause of concern in India. In bacterial diseases, coli, clostridia, salmonella can cause problems.

  • RAHUL

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 8:02 am in reply to: Disease

    Treatment protocol must be justified by history and preliminary case study. Don’t just start by administering antibiotics. First go with the cause and probable disease and then select drug/electrolyte accordingly.

  • RAHUL

    Member
    September 14, 2025 at 7:59 am in reply to: Poultry Disease Management and Control

    How much temperature and pressure should be maintained during first drying and second drying in case of animal feed?

    • Md Ahidul

      Member
      September 14, 2025 at 8:45 am in reply to: Poultry Disease Management and Control

      1️⃣ First Drying (Primary Drying / Pre-Drying)

      Objective: Remove bulk moisture without compromising nutrient content.

      Temperature: 60–80 °C (140–176 °F) for most feed meals.

      Avoid temperatures above 85°C to prevent protein denaturation or vitamin loss.

      Pressure: Usually, atmospheric pressure in standard dryers.

      In some industrial setups with vacuum dryers, a slight vacuum (~0.8–0.9 atm) may be applied to reduce temperature.

      Moisture Target: Reduce from ~50–55% to ~25–30% moisture content (depends on feed type).

      Airflow: Moderate airflow to remove vapor without blowing feed particles out.

      2️⃣ Second Drying (Final Drying / Conditioning Drying)

      Objective: Achieve safe storage moisture (8–12%) and improve shelf life.

      Temperature: 70–90 °C (158–194 °F) for grains or feed pellets.

      For heat-sensitive ingredients (vitamins, enzymes), keep it lower (~70–75 °C).

      Pressure: Usually atmospheric. Vacuum drying can allow a slightly lower temperature.

      Moisture Target: Final product ~10–12% moisture.

      Airflow: Higher airflow for uniform drying; avoid overheating localized spots.

      ⚠️ Key Notes:

      Overheating can cause nutrient loss, protein denaturation, and pellet cracking.

      Pelletized feed: pre-drying at lower temp (~60 °C), then conditioning (steam) before final drying.

      Vacuum dryers: lower temp and pressure reduce nutrient damage.

Page 155 of 4536
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