[Olamide]

Biosecurity is very important

Well fumigated and disinfected pen house

Healthy Day Old Chicks

Clean water

[Bello Bashir]

Effective litter management in a brooding area involves keeping it dry, loose, and clean by managing moisture sources like drinkers, ensuring proper ventilation, and regularly breaking up clumps and removing wet spots. This is achieved through a combination of good initial preparation, ongoing maintenance, and diligent biosecurity measures.

[Bello Bashir]

Lighting is crucial for chick growth and development, influencing feeding, activity, stress levels, and the timing of sexual maturity. Proper lighting promotes early feed and water intake, prevents aggression, and supports overall physiological function, while incorrect intensity or duration can lead to growth retardation, stress, and other health issues. The intensity and color of the light also play different roles; for instance, continuous low-intensity light helps with initial adaptation, while different wavelengths can impact behaviors like foraging and egg-laying later on.

[Olamide]

32-35C

[Bello Bashir]

Preventing common chick diseases involves implementing a multi-faceted approach that includes vaccination, strict sanitation and biosecurity, and proper nutrition. Ensuring a clean environment, providing fresh food and water, and limiting contact with other birds are crucial for maintaining health.

[Bello Bashir]

From day one, implement biosecurity measures by setting up a perimeter to control access, establishing protocols for visitors and vehicles, and preparing a quarantine area for new birds. Initial measures should focus on preventing disease introduction, which includes sourcing healthy birds, creating a dedicated zone for new arrivals, and implementing immediate cleaning and disinfection procedures.

[Bello Bashir]

To ensure proper water supply and quality for day-old chicks, provide fresh, clean water at the correct temperature (around \(18-21^{\circ }C\)) and make sure it is easily accessible. Use shallow drinkers initially, clean them daily, and place them away from feed to prevent contamination. Regularly check that the water system is working, the height of the drinkers is correct, and that chicks have a good supply, especially in hot weather.

[Bello Bashir]

32-35 Degrees Celsius

[Bello Bashir]

To choose the right poultry breed for profitability, start by defining your goal (meat, eggs, or both) and understanding your local market demand, then consider breeds that are productive and adapted to your climate. For quick returns, choose fast-growing meat breeds like Cornish Cross; for consistent income, select high-laying breeds like Isa Brown; or opt for dual-purpose breeds like Sussex for a balanced approach. Finally, always source from reputable suppliers to ensure healthy birds.

[Bello Bashir]

You should monitor chicks multiple times daily, but particularly first thing in the morning and after feeding. During the first week, it is essential to check frequently for signs of illness, ensure they are eating and drinking, and verify they are adjusting to the brooder’s temperature and surroundings.

[Bello Bashir]

Therefore it is always advisable to give a crumbled, or very small pelleted, feed during the first phase of the diets, ensuring that there is a minimum of fine particles as these may reduce overall feed consumption, and hence growth.

[Bello Bashir]

Greate

[Bello Bashir]

Very well detailed

[Dare Magreola]

This is very true, as all the essential nutrients needed have been compacted into each pallet taken by the birds which reduces wastage.

[Muhammad Ahmad]

A soy allergy is one of the most common food allergies, especially in children, and its symptoms can range from mild to severe and life-threatening.

​An allergic reaction to soy usually occurs within minutes to a couple of hours after consuming a soy product.

​Here are the common signs and symptoms, categorized by the area of the body affected:

​1. Skin Symptoms (Most Common)

• ​Hives or Rash: Raised, red, and itchy bumps on the skin (urticaria).

• ​Itching: General itching, sometimes localized to the mouth or throat.

• ​**Swelling (Angioedema): Swelling of the lips, face, tongue, and/or eyes.

• ​Eczema Flare-up: In some cases, a delayed reaction may cause or worsen eczema (atopic dermatitis).

​2. Digestive Symptoms

• ​Nausea or Vomiting

• ​Abdominal Pain or Cramps

• ​Diarrhea (sometimes with bloody stools, especially in infants with delayed-onset allergy like FPIES)

• ​Tingling or Itching in the mouth

​3. Respiratory Symptoms

• ​Wheezing or Shortness of Breath

• ​Nasal Congestion or a Runny Nose

• ​Repetitive Cough

• ​Throat Tightness or a Hoarse Voice

​4. Severe Reaction (Anaphylaxis)

​Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate emergency medical attention (use of epinephrine/adrenaline autoinjector).

​Signs that a reaction is escalating to anaphylaxis often involve a combination of symptoms from different body systems and can include:

• ​Difficulty Breathing: Wheezing, swelling, or tightness in the throat that obstructs the airway.

• ​Circulation Issues: A sudden drop in blood pressure (shock), resulting in:
  • ​Weak and Rapid Pulse
  • ​Dizziness or Lightheadedness
  • ​Fainting or Loss of Consciousness
  • ​Pale or Bluish skin color

  n color

  ​Important Note: If you suspect you or someone else is having a severe allergic reaction (especially if symptoms involve breathing or more than one body system), seek emergency medical help immediately. If an epinephrine auto-injector is available, use it right away.A soy allergy is one of the most common food allergies, especially in children, and its symptoms can range from mild to severe and life-threatening.
  ​An allergic reaction to soy usually occurs within minutes to a couple of hours after consuming a soy product.
  ​Here are the common signs and symptoms, categorized by the area of the body affected:
  ​1. Skin Symptoms (Most Common)
  ​Hives or Rash: Raised, red, and itchy bumps on the skin (urticaria).
  ​Itching: General itching, sometimes localized to the mouth or throat.
  ​**Swelling (Angioedema): Swelling of the lips, face, tongue, and/or eyes.
  ​Eczema Flare-up: In some cases, a delayed reaction may cause or worsen eczema (atopic dermatitis).
  ​2. Digestive Symptoms
  ​Nausea or Vomiting
  ​Abdominal Pain or Cramps
  ​Diarrhea (sometimes with bloody stools, especially in infants with delayed-onset allergy like FPIES)
  ​Tingling or Itching in the mouth
  ​3. Respiratory Symptoms
  ​Wheezing or Shortness of Breath
  ​Nasal Congestion or a Runny Nose
  ​Repetitive Cough
  ​Throat Tightness or a Hoarse Voice
  ​4. Severe Reaction (Anaphylaxis)
  ​Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate emergency medical attention (use of epinephrine/adrenaline autoinjector).
  ​Signs that a reaction is escalating to anaphylaxis often involve a combination of symptoms from different body systems and can include:
  ​Difficulty Breathing: Wheezing, swelling, or tightness in the throat that obstructs the airway.
  ​Circulation Issues: A sudden drop in blood pressure (shock), resulting in:
  ​Weak and Rapid Pulse
  ​Dizziness or Lightheadedness
  ​Fainting or Loss of Consciousness
  ​Pale or Bluish skin color
  ​Important Note: If you suspect you or someone else is having a severe allergic reaction (especially if symptoms involve breathing or more than one body system), seek emergency medical help immediately. If an epinephrine auto-injector is available, use it right away.